Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-3
pubmed:abstractText
Two new bioreductive compounds, 9-[3-(2-nitro-1-imidazolyl)propylamino]acridine hydrochloride (NLA-1) and 9-[2-(2-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethylamino]acridine hydrochloride (NLA-2), which behave as hypoxic cytotoxins and radiosensitizers, have been investigated for potentiation of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea's (CCNU) cytotoxic activity in vitro using V-79 cells. The preincubation effect as well as conditions of coadministration of CCNU with each sensitizer have been examined. In this latter case, the median-effect analysis was applied to evaluate whether the phenomenon was additive or synergistic. A clonogenic assay was used to score survival. Both bioreductive compounds, even at very low concentrations, significantly enhance the cytotoxic activity of CCNU under conditions of hypoxic preincubation. The enhancement of CCNU cytotoxicity is dependent upon preincubation time and the concentrations of both CCNU and the specific bioreductive agent. Coincubation of cells under hypoxia with CCNU and each bioreductive agent led to some potentiation, but only at lower survival levels. No chemosensitization was observed under aerobic conditions with either sensitizer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0910-5050
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
907-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Potentiation of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea's toxicity in vitro by two new bioreductive agents.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't