Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-6-19
pubmed:abstractText
A 4a-carbinolamine intermediate is generated stoichiometrically during the tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent phenylalanine hydroxylation reaction catalyzed by phenylalanine hydroxylase. The dehydration of the carbinolamine is catalyzed by the enzyme, 4a-hydroxytetrahydropterin dehydratase. We have now examined the distribution of the dehydratase activity in various rat tissues by activity measurements and by immunoblot analysis to explore the possibility that the dehydratase may also play a role in tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylation. The only two tissues that express relatively high dehydratase activity are liver and kidney, which are also the only two tissues that express phenylalanine hydroxylase activity. The dehydratase activity was generally very low in those tissues which contain high levels of tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylase activity, except for the pineal gland. These results suggest that the dehydratase may not play an important role in the regulation of the synthesis of those neurotransmitters which are derived from the hydroxylated aromatic amino acids.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
302
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
73-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Distribution of 4a-hydroxytetrahydropterin dehydratase in rat tissues. Comparison with the aromatic amino acid hydroxylases.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Neurochemistry, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study