Linked Life Data

1319764

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1319764

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-4
pubmed:abstractText
Although studies indicate that simple hemorrhage induces profound depression of cell-mediated immunity and enhances the host's susceptibility to sepsis, the mechanism for this remains unknown. Since the Kupffer cells (KC) are positioned to have constant exposure to various immunomodulators and antigens released during hypotension, we have examined whether antigen presentation by KC, a critical component in eliciting an antigen specific immune response or those processes associated with it, are depressed following hemorrhage. C3H/HeN mice were bled to and maintained at a mean BP of 35 mmHg for 60 min, and then resuscitated with their own blood and adequate fluids. The mice were killed at varying periods of time after hemorrhage to obtain KC from the liver, and assessed for their capacity to present antigen to a sensitized clone Th/cell line (D10.G4.1). Hemorrhaged mice exhibited a marked decrease in antigen presenting capacity beginning as little as 2 h and lasting up to 3-5 days post-hemorrhage. The ability of KC to express mouse interleukin 1 (mIL-1) showed a significant decline at 2 h following hemorrhage, but this effect was not apparent at 24 h post-hemorrhage. In contrast, KC capacity to produce IL-1, IL-6 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) (cytokines which can co-stimulate T cell antigen presentation) was markedly enhanced during the first 24 h following hemorrhage. A marked decrease was observed in both the mean of the average fluorescence per KC and the percent of Ia antigen-positive KC which persisted for at least 3 days after hemorrhage. The ability of ibuprofen (a cyclooxygenase blocker) to partially restore the antigen presenting capacity of KC from hemorrhaged mice in vitro indicates that prostaglandins are involved in this dysfunction. Thus, the depression of KC antigen presentation, as well as the enhanced capacity of these cells to release inflammatory mediators (TNF, IL-1, IL-6 and prostanoids) which may produce cell and organ dysfunction, could contribute to the host's enhanced susceptibility to sepsis following hemorrhage.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1043-4666
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
66-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential effects of hemorrhage on Kupffer cells: decreased antigen presentation despite increased inflammatory cytokine (IL-1, IL-6 and TNF) release.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.