rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
5052
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mechanism of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha signaling is unknown. TNF-alpha signaling may involve sphingomyelin hydrolysis to ceramide by a sphingomyelinase and stimulation of a ceramide-activated protein kinase. In a cell-free system, TNF-alpha induced a rapid reduction in membrane sphingomyelin content and a quantitative elevation in ceramide concentrations. Ceramide-activated protein kinase activity also increased. Kinase activation was mimicked by addition of sphingomyelinase but not by phospholipases A2, C, or D. Reconstitution of this cascade in a cell-free system demonstrates tight coupling to the receptor, suggesting this is a signal transduction pathway for TNF-alpha.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ceramides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cell Surface,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sphingomyelins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
255
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1715-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Cell-Free System,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Ceramides,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Receptors, Cell Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Second Messenger Systems,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Sphingomyelins,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1313189-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha activates the sphingomyelin signal transduction pathway in a cell-free system.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Sloan-Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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