Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12920850
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-8-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Imaging of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCP II), also known as N-acetylated alpha-linked L-amino dipeptidase (NAALADase), may enable study of glutamatergic transmission, prostate cancer, and tumor neovasculature in vivo. Our goal was to develop a probe for GCP II for use with positron emission tomography (PET). Radiosynthesis of 11C-MeCys-C(O)-Glu or 11C-(S)-2-[3-((R)-1-carboxy-2-methylsulfanyl-ethyl)-ureido]-pentanedioic acid (11C-MCG), an asymmetric urea and potent (Ki = 1.9 nM) inhibitor of GCP II, was performed by C-11 methylation of the free thiol. Biodistribution of 11C-MCG was assayed in mice, and quantitative PET was performed in a baboon. 11C-MCG was obtained in 16% radiochemical yield at the end of synthesis with specific radioactivities over 167 GBq/mmol (4000 Ci/mmol) within 30 min after the end of bombardment. At 30 min postinjection, 11C-MCG showed 33.0 +/- 5.1%, 0.4 +/- 0.1%, and 1.1 +/- 0.2% ID/g in mouse kidney (target tissue), muscle, and blood, respectively. Little radioactivity gained access to the brain. Blockade with unlabeled MCG or 2-(phosphonomethyl)pentanedioic acid (PMPA), another potent inhibitor of GCP II, provided sevenfold and threefold reductions, respectively, in binding to target tissue. For PET, distribution volumes (DVs) were 1.38 then 0.87 pre- and postblocker (PMPA). Little metabolism of 11C-MCG occurred in the mouse or baboon. These results suggest that 11C-MCG may be useful for imaging GCP II in the periphery.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1535-3508
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
96-101
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-4-7
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Carbon Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Carboxypeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Glutarates,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Papio,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Tissue Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:12920850-Tomography, Emission-Computed
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pubmed:articleTitle |
11C-MCG: synthesis, uptake selectivity, and primate PET of a probe for glutamate carboxypeptidase II (NAALADase).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Neuroradiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287-2182, USA. mpomper@jhmi.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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