Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-20
pubmed:abstractText
We have investigated the role of TGIF, a TALE-class homeodomain transcription factor, in Drosophila development. In vertebrates, TGIF has been implicated, by in vitro analysis, in several pathways, most notably as a repressor modulating the response to TGFbeta signalling. Human TGIF has been associated with the developmental disorder holoprosencephaly. Drosophila TGIF is represented by the products of two tandemly repeated highly similar genes, achintya and vismay. We have generated mutations that delete both genes. Homozygous mutant flies are viable and appear morphologically normal, but the males are completely sterile. The defect lies at the primary spermatocyte stage and differentiation is blocked prior to the onset of the meiotic divisions. We show that mutants lacking TGIF function fail to activate transcription of many genes required for sperm manufacture and of some genes required for entry into the meiotic divisions. This groups TGIF together with two other genes producing similar phenotypes, always early and cookie monster, as components of the machinery required for the activation of the spermatogenic programme of transcription. TGIF is the first sequence-specific transcription factor identified in this pathway. By immunolabelling in mouse testes we show that TGIF is expressed in the early stages of spermatogenesis consistent with a conserved role in the activation of the spermatogenesis transcription programme.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0950-1991
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
130
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2841-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Drosophila melanogaster, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Genes, Homeobox, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Infertility, Male, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Spermatogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Testis, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12756169-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Drosophila TGIF is essential for developmentally regulated transcription in spermatogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3DY, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't