Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-19
pubmed:abstractText
Approximately 1700 men in the United Kingdom develop testicular germ cell tumours (TGCT) per year. Among the known risk factors a family history of disease remains one of the strongest (1, 2). Two-percent of TGCT cases report another affected family member. Epidemiological studies have shown that there is an eight to ten fold increase in relative risk of TGCT to brothers of patients and a fourfold increased risk to fathers and sons (2-5). This relative risk is considerably higher than for most other common cancers, which rarely exceeds four and strongly suggests that genes may play an important role in TGCT. Linkage analysis of the set of families compatible with X-linkage (i.e. no male to male transmission) provided the first statistically significant evidence for a TGCT predisposition locus (6). The gene called TGCT1 is located at Xq27 and seems to be associated with a risk of bilateral disease and undescended testis. However TGCT1 does not account for all TGCT pedigrees and additional susceptibility genes must exist. Our group has now genotyped 179 TGCT pedigrees and identified additional genomic regions that might also harbour TGCT susceptibility genes. This paper reviews the current data for the region at Xq27 and presents evidence for several other possible candidate regions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0903-4641
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
111
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
128-33; discussion 33-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Localisation of susceptibility genes for familial testicular germ cell tumour.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Haddow Laboratories, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK. lizr@icr.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study