Linked Life Data

12738686

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12738686

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
Mechanical ventilation has been shown to cause ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), probably by overdistending or stretching the lung. Hyaluronan (HA), a component of the extracellular matrix, in low molecular weight (LMW) forms has been shown to induce cytokine production. LMW HA is produced by hyaluronan synthase 3 (HAS 3). We found that HAS 3 mRNA expression was upregulated and that LMW HA accumulated in an animal model of VILI. We hypothesized that stretch-induced LMW HA production that causes cytokine release in VILI was dependent on HAS 3 mRNA expression. We explored this hypothesis with in vitro lung cell stretch. Cell stretch induced HAS 3 mRNA expression and LMW HA in fibroblasts. Nonspecific inhibitors of HAS 3 (cyclohexamide and dexamethasone), a nonspecific inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases (genistein), and a janus kinase 2 inhibitor (AG490) blocked stretch-induced HAS 3 expression and synthesis of LMW HA. Stretch-induced LMW HA from fibroblasts caused a significant dose-dependent increase in interleukin-8 production both in static and stretched epithelial cells. These results indicated that de novo synthesis of LMW HA was induced in lung fibroblasts by stretch via tyrosine kinase signaling pathways, and may play a role in augmenting induction of proinflammatory cytokines in VILI.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1044-1549
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
51-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Low molecular weight hyaluronan from stretched lung enhances interleukin-8 expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch-148, Boston, MA 02114, USA. mmascarenhas@partners.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't