Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
There has been an improvement in the blastocyst rates achieved following in-vitro embryo production that can largely be attributed to improved embryo culture conditions based on an increased knowledge of the in-vivo environment, as well as the metabolic needs of the embryo. Despite this, in-vitro oocyte maturation (IVM) conditions have remained largely unchanged. Within the antral follicle, numerous events affect oocyte maturation and the acquisition of developmental competency, including: interactions between somatic cells of the follicle (in particular cumulus cells) and the oocyte; the composition of follicular fluid; and the temperature and vascularity of the follicular environment. Many of these factors change with follicle size and oocyte growth. In contrast, culture conditions for IVM are based on somatic cells that often do not reflect the follicular environment, and/or have complex compositions or additives such as macromolecule supplements that are undefined in nature. Metabolites included in media such as glucose, pyruvate, oxygen and amino acids have been shown to have differential influences on oocyte maturation and competency. Manipulation of these factors and application of gained knowledge of the in-vivo environment may result in improved in-vitro oocyte maturation and overall in-vitro embryo production.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1355-4786
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of in-vivo and in-vitro environments on the metabolism of the cumulus-oocyte complex and its influence on oocyte developmental capacity.
pubmed:affiliation
Reproductive Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville Road, Woodville, SA, 5011, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't