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To explore the dynamic change of CD34(+) cell expressing adhesion molecules in bone marrow and peripheral blood during mobilization with combination of chemotherapy and G-CSF and its clinical significance, mononuclear cells of bone marrow and peripheral blood from malignant hematopathy cases before and after mobilization with G-CSF were labeled by CD45-CY-Chrome, PE conjugated anti-CD34, and FITC conjugated anti-CD44, anti-CD49d, anti-CD62L and anti-CXCR4. For three-color fluorescence analysis by flow cytometry was performed on a FACScalibur. Also the relationship between the number of subpopulations in different expressions of adhesion molecules infused and the time of recovery in different blood cells after transplantation was evaluated. Results showed that a significantly lower expression of CD44(+) and CD49d(+) on CD34(+) cells in bone marrow after mobilization compared to that before mobilization, whereas great higher expression of CD44(+), CD49d(+), anti-CD62L(+) and lower of anti-CXCR4(+) in peripheral blood were observed after mobilization. No significant relations were found between expression of different adhesion molecules on CD34(+) cells infused and the time of reconstitution in blood cells after transplantation. It was concluded that this mobilizing regimen could downregulate the expressions of CD44, CD49d, CD62L, and anti-CXCR4 on CD34(+) cells in bone marrow, it may related to mobilization of CD34(+) cells from marrow to blood, and homing of blood CD34(+) cells into marrow.
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