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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-10
pubmed:abstractText
The small GTPases Ras or Rap1 were suggested to mediate the stimulatory effect of some G protein-coupled receptors on ERK activity in neuronal cells. Accordingly, we reported here that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), whose G protein-coupled receptor triggers neuronal differentiation of the PC12 cell line via ERK1/2 activation, transiently activated Ras and induced the sustained GTP loading of Rap1. Ras mediated peak stimulation of ERK by PACAP, whereas Rap1 was necessary for the sustained activation phase. However, PACAP-induced GTP-loading of Rap1 was not sufficient to account for ERK activation by PACAP because 1) PACAP-elicited Rap1 GTP-loading depended only on phospholipase C, whereas maximal stimulation of ERK by PACAP also required the activity of protein kinase A (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC), and calcium-dependent signaling; and 2) constitutively active mutants of Rap1, Rap1A-V12, and Rap1B-V12 only minimally stimulated the ERK pathway compared with Ras-V12. The effect of Rap1A-V12 was dramatically potentiated by the concurrent activation of PKC, the cAMP pathway, and Ras, and this potentiation was blocked by dominant-negative mutants of Ras and Raf. Thus, this set of data indicated that GPCR-elicited GTP loading of Rap1 was not sufficient to stimulate efficiently ERK in PC12 cells and required the permissive co-stimulation of PKA, PKC, or Ras.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4778-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Stimulation of the ERK pathway by GTP-loaded Rap1 requires the concomitant activation of Ras, protein kinase C, and protein kinase A in neuronal cells.
pubmed:affiliation
UPR 9023 CNRS, CCIPE-141, Rue de la Cardonille, 34094 Montpellier Cedex, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't