rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-12-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
C2H2 zinc-finger proteins (ZFPs) constitute the largest family of nucleic acid binding factors in higher eukaryotes. In silico analysis identified a total of 326 putative ZFP genes in the Drosophila genome, corresponding to approximately 2.3% of the annotated genes. Approximately 29% of the Drosophila ZFPs are evolutionary conserved in humans and/or Caenorhabditis elegans. In addition, approximately 28% of the ZFPs contain an N-terminal zinc-finger-associated C4DM domain (ZAD) consisting of approximately 75 amino acid residues. The ZAD is restricted to ZFPs of dipteran and closely related insects. The evolutionary restriction, an expansion of ZAD-containing ZFP genes in the Drosophila genome and their clustering at few chromosomal sites are features reminiscent of vertebrate KRAB-ZFPs. ZADs are likely to represent protein-protein interaction domains. We propose that ZAD-containing ZFP genes participate in transcriptional regulation either directly or through site-specific modification and/or regulation of chromatin.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1469-221X
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1158-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Drosophila,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Evolution, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Genome,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Introns,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Multigene Family,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Sequence Analysis, DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:12446571-Zinc Fingers
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Genomic expansion and clustering of ZAD-containing C2H2 zinc-finger genes in Drosophila.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Abteilung Molekulare Entwicklungsbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie, Am Fassberg, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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