rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-10-31
|
pubmed:abstractText |
In Drosophila, two features of small interfering RNA (siRNA) structure--5' phosphates and 3' hydroxyls--are reported to be essential for RNA interference (RNAi). Here, we show that as in Drosophila, a 5' phosphate is required for siRNA function in human HeLa cells. In contrast, we find no evidence in flies or humans for a role in RNAi for the siRNA 3' hydroxyl group. Our in vitro data suggest that in both flies and mammals, each siRNA guides endonucleolytic cleavage of the target RNA at a single site. We conclude that the underlying mechanism of RNAi is conserved between flies and mammals and that RNA-dependent RNA polymerases are not required for RNAi in these organisms.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
1097-2765
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
10
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
537-48
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-Drosophila melanogaster,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-Endoribonucleases,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-Genes, Insect,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-RNA, Double-Stranded,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-RNA, Small Interfering,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-RNA Interference,
pubmed-meshheading:12408822-Ribonuclease III
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pubmed:year |
2002
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence that siRNAs function as guides, not primers, in the Drosophila and human RNAi pathways.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|