Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
This study examined the effects of endotoxin administration on food and water consumption in humans, and the associations between these changes and endotoxin-induced secretion of cytokines, cortisol, and fever. Twenty healthy male volunteers received an i.v. injection of Salmonella abortus equi endotoxin (0.8 ng/kg) or saline in two experimental sessions. Blood samples were collected hourly, and rectal temperature was monitored continuously. Food consumption was significantly reduced at 0-4 h and significantly elevated at 4-5 h after the endotoxin injection. Endotoxin administration had no significant effect on water consumption. Endotoxin-induced secretion of TNF-alpha and IL-6 was positively associated with the decrease in food consumption (r=0.61 and 0.68), and negatively associated with the rebound increase in food consumption (r=-0.53 and -0.45). Neither the febrile response, nor the secretion of cortisol was associated with the changes in food consumption. These results suggest that TNF-alpha and IL-6 are involved in endotoxin-induced anorexia in humans.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0306-4530
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
945-56
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Endotoxin-induced changes in food consumption in healthy volunteers are associated with TNF-alpha and IL-6 secretion.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't