Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of cumulus cells on the in vitro maturation (IVM) and glutathione (GSH) synthesis of porcine oocytes cultured in the presence or absence of cysteamine under different oxygen tensions, and on their subsequent male pronucleus formation after in vitro fertilization (IVF). Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) and cumulus-denuded oocytes (DOs) were cultured for 45 h in modified TCM-199 supplemented with or without 150 microM cysteamine under a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air (20% O2) or 5% CO2, 5% O2 and 90% N2. When cultured in medium supplemented with cysteamine under 20% O2 tension, the rates of COC maturation to the metaphase II (MII) stage were significantly higher than those of DOs (P<0.05). Regardless of the addition of cysteamine and oxygen tension, the rates of male pronucleus formation in COCs after IVM and IVF were significantly higher than in DOs (P<0.05). The GSH content of oocytes was significantly increased by the addition of cysteamine to the maturation medium (P<0.05), with significantly higher GSH content in COCs than in DOs (P<0.05). However, the GSH content of COCs and DOs was not significantly different when cultured in medium without cysteamine. These results indicate that cumulus cells play an important role in nuclear maturation to MII, GSH synthesis in porcine oocytes cultured in the presence of cysteamine, and subsequent male pronucleus formation after IVF.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1031-3613
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
125-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro maturation and glutathione synthesis of porcine oocytes in the presence or absence of cysteamine under different oxygen tensions: role of cumulus cells.
pubmed:affiliation
National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region, Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't