Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-9
pubmed:abstractText
Susceptibility and development of Th2 cells in BALB/c mice infected with Leishmania major result from early IL-4 production by Vbeta4Valpha8 CD4+ T cells in response to the Leishmania homolog of mammalian RACK1 Ag. A role for CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in the control of this early IL-4 production was investigated by depleting in vivo this regulatory T cell population. Depletion induced an increase in the early burst of IL-4 mRNA in the draining lymph nodes of BALB/c mice, and exacerbated the course of disease with higher levels of IL-4 mRNA and protein in their lymph nodes. We further showed that transfer of 10(7) BALB/c spleen cells that were depleted of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells rendered SCID mice susceptible to infection and allowed Th2 differentiation while SCID mice reconstituted with 10(7) control BALB/c spleen cells were resistant to infection with L. major and developed a Th1 response. Treatment with a mAb against IL-4 upon infection with L. major in SCID mice reconstituted with CD25-depleted spleen cells prevented the development of Th2 polarization and rendered them resistant to infection. These results demonstrate that CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells play a role in regulating the early IL-4 mRNA and the subsequent development of a Th2 response in this model of infection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
169
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3232-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Adoptive Transfer, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Disease Susceptibility, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Leishmania major, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Lymphocyte Activation, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Lymphocyte Depletion, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Mice, SCID, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Receptors, Interleukin-2, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-T-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, pubmed-meshheading:12218142-Th2 Cells
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
The early IL-4 response to Leishmania major and the resulting Th2 cell maturation steering progressive disease in BALB/c mice are subject to the control of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells.
pubmed:affiliation
World Health Organization Immunology Research and Training Center, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't