Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-4
pubmed:abstractText
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms may negatively influence one-carbon metabolism and increase health risks in women of reproductive age. The effect of MTHFR single nucleotide polymorphisms at bp 677 and/or 1298 and differences in folate and vitamin B-12 status on plasma homocysteine concentration in women of reproductive age (20-30 y; n = 186) were investigated. From the multivariate regression model, homozygotes (n = 23) for the C677T MTHFR variant had plasma homocysteine concentrations that were higher (P < 0.05) than those observed in the other 5 genotype groups, including those who were heterozygous for both variants (677CT/1298AC; n = 32). Plasma homocysteine was negatively associated with plasma vitamin B-12 concentration (P = 0.015) and serum folate (P = 0.049), with the degree of correlation between plasma vitamin B-12 and homocysteine concentrations dependent on MTHFR genotype. The C677T and A1298C MTHFR polymorphisms were significant predictors (P < 0.05) of plasma homocysteine when regression analysis was used to model plasma homocysteine concentration as a function of genotype, supplement use, serum folate and plasma vitamin B-12 concentration. Plasma homocysteine decreased as vitamin B-12 concentration increased (P = 0.0005) in individuals who were heterozygous for both the C677T and A1298C variants with nonsignificant trends (P = 0.114-0.128) in individuals homozygous for either the C677T or A1298C variants. In contrast, within the group of individuals with the wild-type genotype for both the C677T and A1298C MTHFR variants, homocysteine was not associated with changes in plasma vitamin B-12 concentrations. These data suggest that enhancing vitamin B-12 status may significantly decrease homocysteine in young women with C677T and/or A1298C MTHFR polymorphisms, even when vitamin B-12 concentrations are within the normal range.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-3166
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1872-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Vitamin B-12 status is inversely associated with plasma homocysteine in young women with C677T and/or A1298C methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms.
pubmed:affiliation
Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, and. Department of Statistics, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611, USA. LBBailey@mail.IFAS.UFL.EDU
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.