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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-7
pubmed:abstractText
In some inhibitor-resistant TEM-derived beta-lactamases, Met-69 is substituted by Leu, Ile or Val. Residue 69 is located in a region of strong structural constraints, at the beginning of H2 alpha-helix, and in the vicinity of B3 and B4 beta-strands. Analysis of the three-dimensional structure of TEM-1 beta-lactamase suggests that alteration of the substrate-binding site can be produced by changes of the size of residue 69 side chain. Met-69 was substituted by alanine or glycine in TEM-Bs beta-lactamase (a TEM-1-related enzyme) using site-directed mutagenesis. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the mutants compared with the wild-type revealed an increased susceptibility to beta-lactamase inhibitor-beta-lactam combinations and to first-generation cephalosporins. Comparing the Met69Ala and Met69Gly beta-lactamases with TEM-Bs, K(m) constants of the mutants showed an increased affinity for most beta-lactams but the kcat for most substrates did not change substantially. Mutants also demonstrated lower IC50 for the three inhibitors (clavulanic acid, tazobactam and sulbactam). The two substitutions of the residue 69 by alanine and glycine had a noticeable effect on K(m) values of TEM-Bs beta-lactamase, and on affinity for beta-lactamase inhibitors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0378-1097
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
211
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-8-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Substitution of Met-69 by Ala or Gly in TEM-1 beta-lactamase confer an increased susceptibility to clavulanic acid and other inhibitors.
pubmed:affiliation
CNRS, UBO, MNHN, FRE 2125, 6 rue de l'Université, 29000, Quimper, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article