Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
We have previously shown that cytokine stimulation of the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), but not that of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), is redox sensitive in endothelial cells. Here, we investigated the role of isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMTase), which methylates isoprenylated CAAX (where C indicates cysteine; A, aliphatic amino acids; and X, almost any other amino acid) proteins, including Rac1, a component of superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase, in the expression of VCAM-1. Pretreatment of endothelial cells with N-acetyl-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine (AFC) or N-acetyl-S-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteine (AGGC), specific inhibitors of ICMTase, inhibited the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) stimulation of mRNA expression of VCAM-1 but not that of ICAM-1. Endothelial cells expressed constitutively active ICMTase, as suggested by the presence of methylated Rac1 and the methylation of AFC by the cells. TNF-alpha stimulation of the cells significantly increased the methylation of AFC and Rac1 in endothelial cells. That ICMTase was a component of the redox-sensitive signaling pathway was also suggested by the AFC inhibition of the generation of reactive oxygen species by TNF-alpha. Interestingly, the dominant-negative isoform of Rac1 was not selective but inhibited the TNF-alpha stimulation of the mRNA expression of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1. Thus, ICMTase is a critical component of the redox-sensitive VCAM-1-selective signaling pathway, and it appears to activate a discrete inflammatory signaling pathway, at least in part, through the methylation of Rac1.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcysteine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cysteine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diterpenes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrogen Peroxide, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-acetyl-S-farnesylcysteine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-acetyl-S-geranylgeranyl-cysteine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Methyltransferases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/protein-S-isoprenylcysteine..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1524-4636
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
759-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Acetylcysteine, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Aorta, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Cell Line, Transformed, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Cysteine, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Diterpenes, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Hydrogen Peroxide, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Protein Methyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, pubmed-meshheading:12006387-rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase in tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulation of expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in endothelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga 30322, USA. mahmad@emory.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't