Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
The interaction of structurally different carotenoids with a membrane molecular model was examined by X-ray diffraction. The selected compounds were beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, and additionally carotane, a fully saturated derivative of beta-carotene. They present similarities and differences in their rigidity, the presence of terminal ionone rings and hydroxy and epoxy groups bound to the rings. The membrane models were multibilayers of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), chosen for this investigation because the 3 nm thickness of the hydrophobic core of its bilayer coincides with the thickness of the hydrophobic core of thylakoid membranes and the length of the carotenoid molecules. Results indicate that the six compounds induced different types and degrees of structural perturbations to DPPC bilayers in aqueous media. They were interpreted in terms of the molecular characteristics of DPPC and the carotenoids. Lycopene and violaxanthin induced the highest structural damage to the acyl chain and polar headgroup regions of DPPC bilayers, respectively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0939-5075
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
129-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparative X-ray studies on the interaction of carotenoids with a model phosphatidylcholine membrane.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Chemical Sciences, University of Concepción, Casilla Chile. msuwalsk@udec.cl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't