Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11905998
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-3-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Deregulation of the intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis by NMDA receptor activation leads to neuronal cell death. Induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPT) by Ca2+ is a critical event in mediating cell death. In this study, we used fluorescent Ca2+ indicators to investigate the effect of high concentrations of NMDA on cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]c and [Ca2+]m, respectively) in cultured striatal neurons. Exposure to NMDA resulted in an immediate, sustained increase in [Ca2+]c followed by a secondary increase in [Ca2+]c. This second increase of [Ca2+]c was prevented by pretreatment with N-methyl-valine-4-cyclosporin (NMV-Cys). Exposure of neurons to NMDA also resulted in an increase in [Ca2+]m that was followed by a precipitous decrease in the rhod-2 signal. This decrease followed the time frame of the secondary increase in [Ca2+]c. Preincubation of the neurons with NMV-Cys prevented the decrease in rhod-2 fluorescence. These dynamic changes in the rhod-2 signal and [Ca2+]m in response to NMDA were confirmed by using confocal microscopy. The presented results indicate that MPT can be detected in living neurons using fluorescent Ca2+ indicators, which would allow the study of the physiological role of MPT in cell death.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclosporine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Methylaspartate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-methyl-valyl-4-cyclosporin A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
80
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
531-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Corpus Striatum,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Cyclosporine,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Microscopy, Confocal,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-N-Methylaspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:11905998-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mitochondrial permeability transition and calcium dynamics in striatal neurons upon intense NMDA receptor activation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York 14642, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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