Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11873970
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-3-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to reduce time and cost of analysis, a new pressurised liquid extraction method that automatically and rapidly achieves quantitative and selective (i.e., lipid-free) extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in biota tissues was optimized. It consists of on-line clean-up by inclusion of sorbents in the extraction cell. The freeze-dried sample is dispersed with Florisil and loaded in the extraction cell containing an extra amount of Florisil. The extraction is performed under mild conditions using 55 ml of a dichloromethane-pentane (15:85) mixture, a temperature of 40 degrees C, a static extraction time of 10 min and two extraction cycles. The Florisil retains coextracted lipids from the matrix, and the extract, after pre-concentration, is clean enough for direct injection into GC-MS and GC-electron-capture detection (ECD). Quantitative recoveries (from 90 to 106%) are obtained for both native and spiked PCB congeners in samples with a high lipidic content (up to 42% dry mass, in spoonbill eggs). The reproducibility of replicate extractions was better than 11% relative standard deviation. Method detection limits were in the ranges of 0.001-0.004 and 0.002-0.07 ng g(-1) dry mass for GC-ECD and GC-MS-MS, respectively. The method was validated using the standard reference material SRM 2974 (a mussel tissue) from the US National Institute of Standards and Technology, compared to Soxhlet and matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction methods, and used to evaluate the contamination by PCBs in bivalves from South of Spain.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9673
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
946
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
209-19
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-1-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11873970-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11873970-Bivalvia,
pubmed-meshheading:11873970-Environmental Pollutants,
pubmed-meshheading:11873970-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:11873970-Polychlorinated Biphenyls,
pubmed-meshheading:11873970-Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:11873970-Reference Standards,
pubmed-meshheading:11873970-Reproducibility of Results
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in biota samples using simultaneous pressurized liquid extraction and purification.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Químicas y Ciencias de los Materiales, Escuela Politecnica Superior La Rábida, Universidad de Huelva, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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