Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
Retinoic acid is an important signalling molecule in embryological development and continues to be important in the adult animal because it modulates growth and differentiation in many epithelial tissues. The distribution of the enzyme retinaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (RALDH 2), which is involved in the synthesis of retinoic acid, was studied using immunocytochemical techniques in: (1) the developing orodental region of rats aged between 15 days in utero and 6 months; and (2) in archival human autopsy material consisting of abdominal skin and mucosa from various regions of the mouth. In developing tooth germs, RALDH 2 was absent in the enamel organ and dental papilla, its presence only being noted at the periphery of the dental follicle adjacent to parts of the developing alveolar crypt. In adult teeth, the presence of RALDH 2 was limited to blood vessels in the periodontal ligament. In embryos, the connective tissue beneath the nasal epithelium and the meninges stained strongly positively for RALDH 2, as did the connective tissue beneath nasal epithelium in an adult rat. Both keratinized and non-keratinized human oral epithelia and abdominal skin stained positively for RALDH 2. Staining was present throughout the stratified epithelium, except in the keratinized layer and in the basal layer associated with the dorsal surface of the tongue. In addition, the adnexia as well as the ductal lining of mucous glands stained positively for RALDH 2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0003-9969
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1099-104
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The distribution of retinaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 in rat and human orodental tissues.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, Cell and Human Biology, GKT School of Biomedical Sciences, Henriette Raphael House, Guy's Campus, London Bridge, SE1 1UL, London, UK. barry.berkovitz@kcl.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article