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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-29
pubmed:abstractText
A series of N-substituted N-nitrosohydroxylamines including six new compounds were synthesized and examined for inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase. Corresponding hydroxylamines were reacted with n-butyl nitrite to give substituted nitrosohydroxylamines as their ammonium salt. The N-substituted hydroxylamines were prepared from the primary amines via the oxaziridine, or from the carbonyl compounds via the oxime. Most of the nitrosohydroxylamines tested inhibited mushroom tyrosinase. Among them, N-cyclopentyl-N-nitrosohydroxylamine exhibited the most potent activity (IC(50)=0.6 microM), as powerful as that of tropolone, one of the most powerful inhibitors. As removal of nitroso or hydroxyl moiety, the enzyme inhibitory activity was completely diminished. Both N-nitroso group and N-hydroxy group were suggested to be essential for the activity, probably by interacting with the copper ion at the active site of the enzyme. Lineweaver-Burk plotting showed that cupferron was a competitive inhibitor but that N-cyclopentyl-N-nitrosohydroxylamine was not.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0968-0896
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1233-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-8-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Synthesis of N-substituted N-nitrosohydroxylamines as inhibitors of mushroom tyrosinase.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Chemistry, School of Medicine, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-0061, Japan. mitsuhir@hc.cc.keio.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article