Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-7
pubmed:abstractText
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) has been discovered as a parathyroid hormone (PTH)-like factor responsible for the humoral hypercalcaemia of malignancies. Further studies revealed that PTHrP is ubiquitously expressed, in mature as well as in developing normal tissues from various species. Although not completely understood, the biological roles of PTHrP concern a variety of domains, including calcium phosphorus metabolism and bone mineralization, smooth muscle relaxation, cell growth and differentiation, and embryonic development. As a poly-hormone, PTHrP is now acknowledged to act via the paracrine, autocrine, and even the intracrine pathways. This review focuses on the main developmental features of the biology of PTHrP. During embryonic development, PTHrP is considered to be involved as a growth factor that promotes cell proliferation and delays cell terminal maturation. PTHrP has been shown to intervene in the development of various tissues and organs such as the skeleton, skin, hair follicles, tooth, pancreas, and the kidney. In addition, through its midregion sequence, which is able to promote an active transplacental calcium transport, PTHrP may intervene indirectly in the mineralization of the foetal skeleton. PTHrP has also been shown to be necessary for the normal development of the mammary gland, while huge amounts of PTHrP are found in the human milk. Finally, observations of physiologic, vasodilating effects of PTHrP in the kidney suggest its involvment in the control of renal hemodynamics, especially in the perinatal period.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0146-0005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
76-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-6-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Developmental aspects of parathyroid hormone-related protein biology.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Renovascular Pharmacology & Physiology (INSERM-MENRT), Louis Pasteur University School of Medicine, Strasbourg, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review