Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-12
pubmed:abstractText
Ketamine is an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist that induces cognitive dysfunctions. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of a subanesthetic dose of ketamine on human information processing, using the additive factor method. During perfusion of a subanesthetic dose of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg over 60 min) or a placebo (randomized double-blind, cross-over design), eight adults (aged 22-33, mean=27) performed a two-choice visual reaction time (RT) task. Signal intensity, stimulus-response mapping, and foreperiod duration were manipulated. The effects of these three variables were found to be additive on RT, indicating that three independent stages - namely, stimulus preprocessing, response selection and motor selection- were manipulated. Ketamine altered RT performance in a specific way: it interacted with foreperiod duration but its effect was additive with those of signal intensity and stimulus-response mapping. These results show that ketamine specifically affects the stage of motor adjustment, which suggests that the glutamatergic system plays an important role in motor processes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
303
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
29-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and information processing: human choice reaction time under a subanaesthetic dose of ketamine.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre de Recherches en Neurosciences Cognitives, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't