Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-11
pubmed:abstractText
It is important to distinguish between decreased platelet/megakaryocyte production or increased peripheral platelet destruction as causes of thrombocytopenia. The measurement of reticulated platelets, plasma glycocalicin and thrombopoietin (TPO) levels are potentially of use as discriminators. Thrombocytopenia occurs in many HIV+ patients, and plasma glycocalicin has previously been shown to be elevated in this patient group. Reticulated platelets, glycocalicin and TPO were measured in samples from 56 HIV+ subjects and 20 healthy normal controls. The glycocalicin index (GCI--the glycocalicin levels adjusted for the platelet count) measured in HIV+ subjects was found to be significantly elevated when compared to normal controls (mean GCI 1.5 and 1.27, p = 0.04), while the percentage of reticulated platelets and TPO levels were not. Thrombocytopenic HIV+ subjects had significantly elevated mean GCI (2.8 and 1.4, p < 0.0001), TPO (85.2 and 27.2 pg/ml, p = 0.002), percentage of reticulated platelets (15.3 and 10.8%, p = 0.01), and significantly reduced absolute numbers of reticulated platelets (16.2 and 24.5 x 10(9)/l, p = 0.0004) when compared to non-thrombocytopenic HIV+ subjects. GCI and percentage of reticulated platelets exhibited a significant positive correlation (r = 0.4, p = 0.002) in HIV+ subjects. The reticulated platelet, TPO and GCI data suggests that thrombocytopenic HIV+ subjects have normal platelet production, and increased peripheral platelet destruction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0953-7104
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
108-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of glycocalicin, thrombopoietin and reticulated platelet measurement as markers of platelet turnover in HIV+ samples.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology, University College London, UK. monique.robinson@ucl.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article