Linked Life Data

11244489

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11244489

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
Dysregulation of the inflammatory response system has been linked to pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Evidence of immune activation has derived from the detection of abnormal levels of proinflammatory cytokines and their receptors in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid from schizophrenic patients. Cytokines are involved in normal CNS development as well as in the pathogenesis of many neuro-psychiatric disorders, acting directly on neural cells or modulating neurotransmitter and neuropeptide systems. In particular tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), depending on its concentration, can exert both neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects and influence neural cell growth and proliferation. Moreover, TNFalpha gene is located on the small arm of chromosome 6 (6p21.1-21.3), a locus associated with genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia. We studied the distribution of -G308A TNFalpha gene polymorphism in 84 schizophrenic patients and in 138 healthy volunteers. This biallelic base exchange polymorphism directly affects TNFalpha plasma levels. Frequency of the TNF2(A) allele is significantly increased in schizophrenic patients as compared to controls (P = 0.0042). Genotype distribution is also significantly different (P = 0.0024). TNF2 homozygotes are represented only in the patient group (P = 0.002). These data suggest a potential role of TNFalpha as a candidate gene for susceptibility to schizophrenia and suggest that immune dysregulation in schizophrenic patients could also have a genetic component.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1359-4184
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
79-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Association between -G308A tumor necrosis factor alpha gene polymorphism and schizophrenia.
pubmed:affiliation
Genetics Unit, IRCCS 'S Giovanni di Dio', Fatebenefratelli, Via Pilastroni 4, 25100 Brescia, Italy. boin.francesco@mayo.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't