Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11182088
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-2-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The receptive fields of visual cortical neurons are bidirectionally modified by sensory deprivation and experience, but the synaptic basis for these changes is unknown. Here we demonstrate bidirectional, experience-dependent regulation of the composition and function of synaptic NMDA receptors (NMDARs) in visual cortex layer 2/3 pyramidal cells of young rats. Visual experience decreases the proportion of NR2B-only receptors, shortens the duration of NMDAR-mediated synaptic currents, and reduces summation of synaptic NMDAR currents during bursts of high-frequency stimulation. Visual deprivation exerts an opposite effect. Although the effects of experience and deprivation are reversible, the rates of synaptic modification vary. Experience can induce a detectable change in synaptic transmission within hours, while deprivation-induced changes take days. We suggest that experience-dependent changes in NMDAR composition and function regulate the development of receptive field organization in visual cortex.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
157-69
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Models, Neurological,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Neuronal Plasticity,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Protein Subunits,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Pyramidal Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Rats, Long-Evans,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Sensory Deprivation,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Synapses,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Synaptic Transmission,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Visual Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:11182088-Visual Perception
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Visual experience and deprivation bidirectionally modify the composition and function of NMDA receptors in visual cortex.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Brown University, Box 1953, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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