Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the most common cause of lower respiratory tract disease in infants and young children, is a ubiquitous respiratory pathogen, infecting or reinfecting much of the population every year and causing severe, sometimes fatal disease in high-risk populations of infants and adults, particularly in developing countries. Spurred by the medical and economic burdens of RSV disease and enticed by the economic potential of therapeutic drugs, particularly in the absence to date of a safe and effective RSV vaccine, scientists in many industrial, academic and government laboratories have developed a wide variety of candidate RSV antiviral agents. Most of these have been screened thus far only in cell culture, a few in animal models. Aside from ribavirin, however, none has proven effective in therapeutic clinical trials and even ribavirin usage has declined precipitously in recent years due to concerns over efficacy, safety, ease of use and cost. All of the antiviral compounds discussed in this review were evaluated primarily for their ability to reduce viral load, with little or no attention paid to the role of host inflammation in the pathogenesis of RSV disease. Recent research has highlighted the prominent role of inflammatory mediators and an increasing number of reports suggest that a therapeutic strategy that combines antiviral and anti-inflammatory components will be the most effective way of treating RSV disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1354-3784
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
297-308
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
An update on respiratory syncytial virus antiviral agents.
pubmed:affiliation
Virion Systems, Inc., 9610 Medical Center Drive, Suite 100, Rockville, Maryland 20850-3347, USA. gprince@erols.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review