Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-5
pubmed:abstractText
Management of delayed emesis (DE) remains unsatisfactory, and only 50% of the patients achieve complete protection. Cisapride is a strong prokinetic gastrointestinal drug that could have a role in the prevention of DE. We enrolled 31 adult naive outpatients who were scheduled to receive cisplatin chemotherapy at doses of > or = 75 mg/m2. All patients received the same prophylactic treatment for acute emesis (20 mg dexamethasone and 8 mg ondansetron i.v.) and, as preventive therapy for DE, oral cisapride, 10 mg every 8 h on days 2-4, combined with dexamethasone i.m., 8 mg twice daily on days 2 and 3, and 4 mg twice daily on day 4. All patients were evaluable for activity. Complete protection from acute vomiting was 80.7%, from nausea 71% and from nausea/vomiting 64.5%. The overall protection from DE (days 2-4) was 74.1% for vomiting, 64.5% for nausea and 58% for nausea/vomiting. In our study the combination of cisapride and dexamethasone was effective, giving 58% of complete protection from DE, and it is therefore worthy of further studies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0941-4355
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Cisapride and dexamethasone in the prevention of delayed emesis after cisplatin administration.
pubmed:affiliation
IST (Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro), Genua, Sez. Dec. Messina, Italy. maisano.r@tiscalinet.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial