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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-1-30
pubmed:abstractText
We have studied the synthesis of laminins (Ln) and determined the specific integrins mediating the adhesion of immortalized human corneal epithelial cells to mouse Ln-1, and human Lns-5 and -10. Immunofluorescence microscopy of the cells demonstrated integrin alpha(2), alpha(3), alpha(6), beta(1)and beta(4)subunits, integrins alpha(6)and beta(4)being found in a typical 'leopard-skin' like manner. Immunoprecipitation studies showed that the cells produced alpha 3, beta 3 and gamma 2 chains of Ln-5, but not Lns-1 or -10. In culture Ln-5 was found as small plaques beneath the adhering cells within 1 hr, while in 4 hr widely spread Ln-5 plaques were observed in colocalization with beta(4)integrin subunit. By using a quantitative cell adhesion assay and function-blocking monoclonal antibodies we showed that integrin beta(1)subunit plays a role in mediating corneal epithelial cell adhesion to mouse Ln-1. However, none of the available function-blocking antibodies to integrin alpha-subunits inhibited the adhesion. Integrin alpha(3)beta(1)complex mediated the adhesion of corneal epithelial cells to human Lns-5 and -10. Integrin complex alpha(3)beta(1), as well as laminin alpha(3)chain, was also shown to mediate cell adhesion to newly produced endogenous Ln-5. The present results show that integrin alpha(3)beta(1)complex mediates the adhesion of corneal epithelial cells to Lns-5 and -10, while a yet unknown integrin alpha subunit appears to play a role in the adhesion to Ln-1. The results also show that among corneal basement membrane laminins, Ln-5 is synthetized by epithelial cells while Ln-10 may be a product of keratocytes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-4835
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
72
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-103
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Laminin synthesis and the adhesion characteristics of immortalized human corneal epithelial cells to laminin isoforms.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. hasenson@hytti.uku.fi
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't