Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-14
pubmed:abstractText
PDZ domains are modular protein units that play important roles in organizing signal transduction complexes. PDZ domains mediate interactions with both C-terminal peptide ligands and other PDZ domains. Here, we used PDZ domains from neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95) to explore the mechanism for PDZ-dimer formation. The nNOS PDZ domain terminates with a approximately 30 residue amino acid beta-finger peptide that is shown to be required for nNOS/PSD-95 PDZ dimer formation. In addition, formation of the PDZ dimer requires this beta-finger peptide to be physically anchored to the main body of the canonical nNOS PDZ domain. A buried salt bridge between the beta-finger and the PDZ domain induces and stabilizes the beta-hairpin structure of the nNOS PDZ domain. In apo-nNOS, the beta-finger peptide is partially flexible and adopts a transient beta-strand like structure that is stabilized upon PDZ dimer formation. The flexibility of the NOS PDZ beta-finger is likely to play a critical role in supporting the formation of nNOS/PSD-95 complex. The experimental data also suggest that nNOS PDZ and the second PDZ domain of PSD-95 form a "head-to-tail" dimer similar to the nNOS/syntrophin complex characterized by X-ray crystallography.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
303
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
359-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Amino Acid Motifs, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Circular Dichroism, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Dimerization, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Nitric Oxide Synthase, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Pliability, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Protein Structure, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Static Electricity, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11031113-Surface Plasmon Resonance
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Formation of nNOS/PSD-95 PDZ dimer requires a preformed beta-finger structure from the nNOS PDZ domain.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Kowloon, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't