Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-9
pubmed:abstractText
To study the function of endosomes at synapses we analyzed the localization and function of two Drosophila endosomal proteins, Hook and Deep orange (Dor), at the larval neuromuscular junction. Hook, a negative regulator of endocytic trafficking, and Dor, a positive regulator of endocytic trafficking, are highly enriched at synapses, especially close to postsynaptic membranes. Mutations in hook (hk) and dor do not affect synaptic vesicle recycling, as assessed by electrophysiological analysis of synaptic transmission and behavioral studies of double mutants with shi(ts) mutations that alter vesicle recycling. However, hk and dor mutations alter the number of presynaptic varicosities (synapse size) in opposing ways. Synapse size is increased in hk(11) mutants and is decreased in dor(4) mutants. Double mutants for dor and hk show a dor-like phenotype. These effects on synapse size parallel known functions of Hook and Dor in endocytosis and strongly indicate a role for endocytic trafficking in the regulation of synapse size in vivo. Our observations suggest a model in which Hook and Dor function in later stages of endocytosis is essential for regulating synaptic plasma membrane composition but not synaptic vesicle recycling.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-3034
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
105-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Cell Size, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Drosophila, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Endocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Endosomes, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Insect Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Larva, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Neuromuscular Junction, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Neuronal Plasticity, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Paralysis, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Recovery of Function, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Synapses, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Synaptic Membranes, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Synaptic Transmission, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Synaptic Vesicles, pubmed-meshheading:11018772-Vesicular Transport Proteins
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Drosophila endosomal proteins hook and deep orange regulate synapse size but not synaptic vesicle recycling.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology and ARL, Division of Neurobiology, University of Arizona, Life Sciences South, Box 210106, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA. rnarayan@u.arizona.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't