Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
Somatostatin and opioid systems, are the two main inhibitory systems in mammals. Both classes of substances have been identified in normal and malignant mammary gland, as well as their cognitive receptors. They have been implied in the inhibition of cell growth of cancer cells and cell lines, in a dose-dependent and reversible manner. Somatostatin acts through homologous receptors (SSTRs), belonging to five distinct classes (SSTR1-5). We, and others have identified SSTR2 and 3 as been the only SSTRs present in the breast. Furthermore, opioids act through the three classes of opioid receptors (mu, delta,kappa). In the breast, kappa opioid receptor subtypes (kappa 1-kappa 3) are the most widely expressed. We further have shown that opioids, in addition to their binding to opioid receptors, compete for binding to SSTRs. This functional interaction, together with other identified modes of opioid action in the breast (modulation of steroid receptors, proteases' secretion, interaction with cytoskeletal elements), will be discussed, taking into consideration also the possible local production of casomorphins (casein-derived opioids), which are very potent antiproliferative agents.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0065-2598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
480
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Somatostatin and opioid receptors in mammary tissue. Role in cancer cell growth.
pubmed:affiliation
Lab. of Experimental Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review