Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
Hypoxia-induced suppression of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) in western painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) cortical neurons may be critical for surviving months of anoxic dormancy. We report that NMDARs are silenced by at least three different mechanisms operating at different times during anoxia. In pyramidal neurons from cerebrocortex, 1-8 min anoxia suppressed NMDAR activity (Ca(2+) influx and open probability) by 50-60%. This rapid decrease in receptor activity was controlled by activation of phosphatase 1 or 2A but was not associated with an increase in [Ca(2+)](i). However, during 2 hr of anoxia, [Ca(2+)](i) in cerebrocortical neurons increased by 35%, and suppression of NMDARs was predicted by the increase of [Ca(2+)](i) and controlled by calmodulin. An additional mechanism of NMDAR silencing, reversible removal of receptors from the cell membrane, was found in cerebrocortex of turtles remaining anoxic at 3 degrees C for 3-21 d. When suppression of NMDARs was prevented with phosphatase inhibitors, tolerance of anoxia was lost. Silencing of NMDARs is thus critical to the remarkable ability of C. picta to tolerate life without oxygen.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1529-2401
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3522-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypoxia-induced silencing of NMDA receptors in turtle neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Anesthesia and Neurology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA. bicklerp@anesthesia.ucsf.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.