Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-26
pubmed:abstractText
The current knowledge is reviewed concerning correlations between follicular development in the cow and the competence of matured oocytes to develop into an embryo following IVF and IVC. At the follicular size of 3 mm, some oocytes become competent and the proportion of competent oocytes does not increase during development up to 7 mm. The proportion of competent oocytes increases greatly in follicles > 8 mm in both untreated and gonadotropin-stimulated cows. The competence of in vitro-matured oocytes from these large follicles is lower than the competence of in vivo-matured oocytes. These observations lead to the following concept. Oocytes have acquired an intrinsic capacity to develop into an embryo after IVM-IVF-IVC at the follicular stage of 3 mm, but require an additional "prematuration" to express this competence. In vivo, this prematuration occurs during preovulatory development before the occurrence of the LH surge. In follicles of 3-7 mm, a low level of atresia appears to improve the in vitro competence of oocytes which may act via a prematuration-like effect. A thorough understanding, however, of the effect of atresia and other factors on the competence of this highly heterogeneous oocyte population is still missing. Two routes to improve the embryo yield in ovum pick-up (OPU) practice are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0093-691X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Bovine follicular development and its effect on the in vitro competence of oocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't