Linked Life Data

10733540

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10733540

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
Deranged intestinal motility, which occurs in cirrhosis, may facilitate the development of intestinal bacterial overgrowth (IBO), which can lead to bacterial translocation (BT). To assess the effect of cisapride on IBO and BT in cirrhosis, cirrhotic rats received cisapride or a placebo for 7 days, and measurements of jejunal bacterial content and BT studies were performed. In addition, jejunal fluid from 46 cirrhotic patients was obtained for quantitative bacterial culture. Those patients in whom gram-negative IBO was detected were randomized to receive or not to receive cisapride (20 mg twice per day) for 1 week. Cisapride significantly reduced IBO in cirrhotic rats. In addition, no BT was documented in treated animals, whereas it occurred in 40% in nontreated cirrhotic rats. Total IBO was documented in 23 of 46 cirrhotic patients, which was caused by gram-negative organisms in 10 cases. Orocecal transit time (OCT) significantly decreased after cisapride therapy, and was associated with the abolishment of bacterial overgrowth caused by gram-negative organisms in 4 out of 5 treated patients, whereas it persisted in nontreated cases. Cisapride administration to cirrhotic rats resulted in a reduction of the IBO, which is associated with a marked decrease in BT. On the other hand, cisapride facilitates the abolition of IBO caused by gram-negative organisms in cirrhotic patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0270-9139
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
858-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of cisapride on intestinal bacterial overgrowth and bacterial translocation in cirrhosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't