Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-29
pubmed:abstractText
To characterize the regulatory pathways involved in the inhibition of cell differentiation induced by the impairment of mitochondrial activity, we investigated the relationships occurring between organelle activity and myogenesis using an avian myoblast cell line (QM7). The inhibition of mitochondrial translation by chloramphenicol led to a potent block of myoblast differentiation. Carbonyl cyanide p-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone and oligomycin, which affect the organelle at different levels, exerted a similar influence. In addition, we provided evidence that this phenomenon was not the result of an alteration in cell viability. Conversely, overexpression of the mitochondrial T3 receptor (p43) stimulated organelle activity and strongly potentiated myoblast differentiation. The involvement of mitochondrial activity in an actual regulation of myogenesis is further supported by results demonstrating that the muscle regulatory gene myogenin, in contrast to CMD1 (chicken MyoD) and myf5, is a specific transcriptional target of mitochondrial activity. Whereas myogenin mRNA and protein levels were down-regulated by chloramphenicol treatment, they were up-regulated by p43 overexpression, in a positive relationship with the expression level of the transgene. We also found that myogenin or CMD1 overexpression in chloramphenicol-treated myoblasts did not restore differentiation, thus indicating that an alteration in mitochondrial activity interferes with the ability of myogenic factors to induce terminal differentiation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2733-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Mitochondrial activity is involved in the regulation of myoblast differentiation through myogenin expression and activity of myogenic factors.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Différenciation Cellulaire et Croissance, Unité d'Endocrinologie Cellulaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, place Viala, 34 060 Montpellier Cedex 1, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't