Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-6
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in presenilin (PS) genes cause early onset familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) by increasing production of the amyloidogenic form of amyloid beta peptides ending at residue 42 (Abeta42). To identify a PS subdomain responsible for overproduction of Abeta42, we analyzed neuro2a cell lines expressing modified forms of PS2 that harbor an N141I FAD mutation. Deletion or addition of amino acids at the C terminus and Ile448 substitution in PS2 with the N141I FAD mutation abrogated the increase in Abeta42 secretion, and Abeta42 overproduction was dependent on the stabilization and endoproteolysis of PS2. The same C-terminal modifications in PS1 produced similar effects. Hence, we suggest that the C terminus of PS plays a crucial role in the overproduction of Abeta42 through stabilization of endoproteolytic PS derivatives and that these derivatives may be the pathologically active species of PS that cause FAD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1529-2401
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
10627-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
C terminus of presenilin is required for overproduction of amyloidogenic Abeta42 through stabilization and endoproteolysis of presenilin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropathology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyoku Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't