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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-31
pubmed:abstractText
Coiled-coil domains are found in a wide variety of proteins, where they typically specify subunit oligomerization. Recently, we have demonstrated that agrin, a multidomain heparan sulfate proteoglycan with a crucial role in the development of the nerve-muscle synapse, binds to the three-stranded coiled-coil domain of laminin-1. The interaction with laminin mediates the integration of agrin into basement membranes. Here we characterize the binding site within the laminin-1 coiled coil in detail. Binding assays with individual laminin-1 full-length chains and fragments revealed that agrin specifically interacts with the gamma1 subunit of laminin-1, whereas no binding to alpha1 and beta1 chains was detected. By using recombinant gamma1 chain fragments, we mapped the binding site to a sequence of 20 residues. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a coiled-coil conformation of this binding site is required for its interaction with agrin. The finding that recombinant gamma1 fragments bound at least 10-fold less than native laminin-1 indicates that the structure of the three-stranded coiled-coil domain of laminin is required for high-affinity agrin binding. Interestingly, no binding to a chimeric gamma2 fragment was observed, indicating that the interaction of agrin with laminin is isoform specific.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0261-4189
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6762-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Agrin, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Circular Dichroism, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Laminin, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:10581249-Ultracentrifugation
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction of agrin with laminin requires a coiled-coil conformation of the agrin-binding site within the laminin gamma1 chain.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Biophysical Chemistry, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't