Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
Plasmin, the enzymatically active form of plasminogen, can activate several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In this study, we investigated the activation of MMP-1, one of the major interstitial collagenases, by plasmin which was generated on the surface of Staphylococcus aureus cells. Plasmin bound to plasminogen receptors on S. aureus degraded the major (125)I-labeled 55-kDa proMMP-1 into the 42-kDa form corresponding to the size of active MMP-1. MMP-1 formed by S. aureus-bound plasmin was also enzymatically active as judged by digestion of the synthetic collagenase substrate, DNP-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Trp-Ala-D-Arg-NH(2). The finding that, in MMP-1 molecules generated either by soluble plasmin or by S. aureus-bound plasmin, the amino-terminal amino acid sequences were identical indicated that the activation mechanisms of the two plasmin forms do not differ from each other. The present observations emphasise and broaden the physiological importance of bacterial plasminogen receptors. In addition to direct proteolytic effects on components of the extracellular matrix, receptor-bound plasmin is also capable of initiating an MMP-1-dependent matrix-degrading enzymatic cascade.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
461
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
153-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Activation of interstitial collagenase, MMP-1, by Staphylococcus aureus cells having surface-bound plasmin: a novel role of plasminogen receptors of bacteria.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, the Haartman Institute, P. O. Box 21 (Haartmaninkatu 3), SF-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't