Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-27
pubmed:abstractText
The cellular changes leading to carcinoma of the lip are still not completely understood. This study was carried out on 44 malignant and potentially malignant lesions of the lower lip [30 squamous cell carcinomas (SCC), 7 actinic cheilitis, 3 leukoplakias, and 4 nodal metastases from lower lip SCC]. Silver-stained nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs) and the immunohistochemical expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), p53, and c-myc were evaluated on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections. The results indicate that the size and numbers of AgNORs and the percentage of PCNA-positive cells are sensitive parameters for discriminating between potentially malignant lesions and SCC, and for the prognostic sub-typing of lower lip SCC. Furthermore, while p53 positivity was found more frequently in high-grade carcinomas, p53-positive cellular clones were also found in some potentially malignant lesions, a finding probably related to ultraviolet-related cellular damage. These p53-positive lesions could be considered at higher risk of progression to malignancy than the p53-negative ones, although there is no evidence for this as yet. c-myc positivity was found only in some high-grade carcinomas and metastases, and appeared correlated with the later phases of lip carcinogenesis. The combined evaluation of the proliferation status, together with the changes in p53 and c-myc oncoproteins, might constitute useful markers for the prognostic evaluation of potentially malignant, as well as malignant, lesions of the lip.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0904-2512
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
252-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Diagnosis, Differential, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Lip Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Nucleolus Organizer Region, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Precancerous Conditions, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Silver Staining, pubmed-meshheading:10426197-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Potentially malignant and malignant lesions of the lip. Role of silver staining nucleolar organizer regions, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, p53, and c-myc in differentiation and prognosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomorphological and Functional Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't