Linked Life Data

10415746

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10415746

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-11
pubmed:abstractText
The development of clinical strategies for cartilage repair and inhibition of matrix degradation may be facilitated by a better understanding of (1) the chondrocyte phenotype in the context of a damaged extracellular matrix, and (2) the roles of biochemical and biomechanical pathways by which matrix metabolism is mediated. Using methods of quantitative autoradiography, we examined the cell-length scale patterns of proteoglycan deposition and turnover in the cell-associated matrices of chondrocytes in adult bovine and calf cartilage explants. Results highlight a rapid turnover in the pericellular matrix, which may indicate spatial organization of PG metabolic pools, and specific biomechanical roles for different matrix regions. Subsequent to injurious compression of calf explants, which resulted in grossly visible tissue cracks and caused a decrease in the number of viable chondrocytes within explants, cell-mediated matrix catabolic processes appeared to increase, resulting in apparently increased rates of proteoglycan turnover around active cells. Furthermore, the influences of cell-stimulatory factors such as IL-1 beta appeared to be delayed in their effects subsequent to injurious compression, suggesting interactions between biomechanical and biochemical pathways of PG degradation. These results may provide a useful reference point in the development of in vitro models for cartilage injury and disease, and hint at possible new approaches in the development of cartilage repair strategies.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0077-8923
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
878
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
420-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Physical and biological regulation of proteoglycan turnover around chondrocytes in cartilage explants. Implications for tissue degradation and repair.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't