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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-12
pubmed:abstractText
Lesions of focal nodular hyperplasia are hypervascular, benign focal liver lesions whose differentiation from other focal liver lesions is of significant clinical relevance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the echo-enhancing agent SHU 508A (Levovist) in the evaluation of focal nodular hyperplasia with Doppler sonography. We examined 49 patients with 71 lesions of focal nodular hyperplasia in the liver with gray scale and power Doppler sonography. In all patients Levovist was administered intravenously in a concentration of 300 to 400 mg galactose per milliliter. Visualization of the feeding vessels and the vascularity of the lesions were evaluated, and the resistive indices in the feeders and the hepatic arteries were assessed. In comparison with unenhanced power Doppler sonography, echo-enhanced power Doppler sonography yields a higher sensitivity in the detection of the feeding artery (97% versus 82%) in focal nodular hyperplasia and in the depiction of the radial vascular architecture in such lesions, especially those located in the left lobe of the liver. Lesions less than 3 cm in diameter do not consistently show a characteristic vascular architecture with echo-enhanced Doppler sonography. The resistive index of the tumor-feeding artery (mean, 0.51 +/- 0.09) is significantly (P < 0.0001) lower than that of the hepatic artery (mean, 0.65 +/- 0.06) and decreases as the size of the focal nodular hyperplasia increases. The administration of Levovist may improve the signal-to-noise ratio and thus visualization of the vascular architecture in focal nodular hyperplasia. Lesions located in the left lobe of the liver, which commonly are subject to disturbing motion artifacts in color Doppler sonography, will significantly benefit from the administration of Levovist. Echo-enhanced power Doppler sonography, however, is not capable of depicting a characteristic vascular pattern in small (< or = 3 cm) lesions of focal nodular hyperplasia that would guarantee a specific diagnosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0278-4297
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
445-51; quiz 453-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Echo-enhanced Doppler sonography of focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, University of Graz, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article