Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-22
pubmed:abstractText
Following an earlier discovery of 1-phenylbenzimidazoles as ATP-site inhibitors of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), further structure-activity relationships for analogues (particularly 5-substituted derivatives) are reported. The data are consistent with a binding model (constructed from the homology-modeled structure of the catalytic subunit of the PDGFR using protein kinase A as the template) in which the ligand binds in the relatively narrow ATP site, with the phenyl ring pointing toward the interior of the pocket and the 5-position of the benzimidazole ring toward the mouth of the pocket. The narrow binding pocket allows a maximum torsion angle between the phenyl and benzimidazole rings of about 40 degrees, consistent with that calculated (43.6 degrees) for the minimum-energy conformation of the unsubstituted free ligand. The inactivity of 7- or 2'-substituted analogues is consistent with the greater torsion angle (and thus larger ligand cross-section) of such substituted analogues. There is substantial bulk tolerance for 5-substituents, which protrude out of the mouth of the hydrophobic pocket, with the most effective analogues being those bearing weak bases. On the basis of this model, 5-OR derivatives bearing cationic side chains were prepared as soluble analogues, and these showed sub-micromolar potencies against the isolated PDGFR enzyme. They were also moderately effective inhibitors of autophosphorylation of PDGFR in rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells, with IC50s in the range 0.1-1 microM.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2373-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure-activity relationships for 5-substituted 1-phenylbenzimidazoles as selective inhibitors of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland School of Medicine, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't