Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-19
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
RPB6 is one of the common subunits of all eukaryotic RNA polymerases and is indispensable for the enzyme function. Here, we isolated a rat cDNA encoding RPB6. It contained 127 amino acid (a.a.) residues. From alignment of RPB6 homologues of various eukaryotes, we defined two conserved regions, i.e. an N-terminal acidic region and a C-terminal core. In this study, we investigated in vitro phosphorylation of rat RPB6 by casein kinase II (CKII), a pleiotropic regulator of numerous cellular proteins. Three putative CKII-phosphorylated a.a. within rat RPB6 were assigned. We found that serines were phosphorylated by CKII in vitro. Mutagenesis studies provided evidence that a serine at a.a. position 2 was exclusively phosphorylated. Finally, an RPB6-engaged in-gel kinase assay clarified that CKII was a prominent protein kinase in rat liver nuclear extract that phosphorylates RPB6. Therefore, RPB6 was implied to be phosphorylated by CKII in the nucleus. We postulate that the N-terminal acidic region of the RPB6 subunit has some phosphorylation-coupled regulatory functions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0378-1119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
234
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
139-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
A serine residue in the N-terminal acidic region of rat RPB6, one of the common subunits of RNA polymerases, is exclusively phosphorylated by casein kinase II in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University and CREST Japan Science and Technology Corporation, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't