Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-11
pubmed:abstractText
Lamivudine is a new antiviral agent effective against hepatitis B viral (HBV) infections but can result in virus-drug resistance associated with mutations in the conserved 'YM552DD' motif of the HBV DNA polymerase. Due to their overlapping coding regions in the HBV genome, mutations in the DNA polymerase may result in substitutions in the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), albeit outside the antigenic 'a' epitope. Here we report the identification of a novel type of lamivudine-related mutations located in both the polymerase (YM552DD-->Y1552DD) and the 'a' epitope of HBsAg (Gly130-->Asp130). The same virus carried a HBsAg Gly145-->Arg145 mutation prior to therapy. Both the wild type HBV and lamivudine-related mutants with the Gly145-->Arg145 HBsAg mutation were suppressed following ganciclovir treatment, indicating a beneficial additive effect of both drugs against different forms of HBV mutants.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0166-3542
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
113-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Hepatitis B virus variants with lamivudine-related mutations in the DNA polymerase and the 'a' epitope of the surface antigen are sensitive to ganciclovir.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Research, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. gcrcwn@sgh.gov.sg
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't