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pubmed-article:10221672pubmed:abstractTextIn this study, we investigated cerebrospinal fluid of patients with various neurological symptoms for the presence of transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha). 41 samples of cerebrospinal fluid were collected by lumbar puncture performed routinely due to the clinical suspicion of neurological disease from 22 females (age 15-80 years, median 42 years) and from 19 males (age 18-82 years, median 48 years). A highly sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay was used to determine the concentration of TGF-alpha in the samples. The detection limit of the assay was about 200 pg TGF-alpha. There was no cross-reactivity to human EGF. We showed CSF indeed does contain TGFalpha. As TGF-alpha was detected in all 41 samples investigated, this growth factor appears to be a constant component of CSF. The mean concentration was 5.5 ng TGF-alpha (S.D. +/- 2.7 pg/ml, range 1.1 to 13.9 pg/ml). There was no significant correlation between TGF-alpha concentration in CSF and age (r = -0.006) and there was no significant difference between females (mean 5.8+/-3.10 pg/ml) and males (mean 5.2+/-1.96 pg/ml). No diagnosis was over represented in patients with TGF-alpha concentrations above or below 1 S.D. off the mean. However, highest concentrations of TGF-alpha were found in the group of patients with peripheral neurological sensory dysfunctions and polyneuropathy. We conclude that TGF-alpha is not only a constant component of human cerebrospinal fluid in adults but could also be significantly involved in the pathophysiology of various neurological diseases. The earlier hypothesis that TGF-alpha could mainly have a role in brain development needs hence to be re-evaluated.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10221672pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10221672pubmed:year1999lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10221672pubmed:articleTitleLevels of transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) in human cerebrospinal fluid.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10221672pubmed:affiliationSt. Eriks Eye Clinic, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10221672pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10221672pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10221672pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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