Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-6
pubmed:abstractText
In this study, we investigated cerebrospinal fluid of patients with various neurological symptoms for the presence of transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha). 41 samples of cerebrospinal fluid were collected by lumbar puncture performed routinely due to the clinical suspicion of neurological disease from 22 females (age 15-80 years, median 42 years) and from 19 males (age 18-82 years, median 48 years). A highly sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay was used to determine the concentration of TGF-alpha in the samples. The detection limit of the assay was about 200 pg TGF-alpha. There was no cross-reactivity to human EGF. We showed CSF indeed does contain TGFalpha. As TGF-alpha was detected in all 41 samples investigated, this growth factor appears to be a constant component of CSF. The mean concentration was 5.5 ng TGF-alpha (S.D. +/- 2.7 pg/ml, range 1.1 to 13.9 pg/ml). There was no significant correlation between TGF-alpha concentration in CSF and age (r = -0.006) and there was no significant difference between females (mean 5.8+/-3.10 pg/ml) and males (mean 5.2+/-1.96 pg/ml). No diagnosis was over represented in patients with TGF-alpha concentrations above or below 1 S.D. off the mean. However, highest concentrations of TGF-alpha were found in the group of patients with peripheral neurological sensory dysfunctions and polyneuropathy. We conclude that TGF-alpha is not only a constant component of human cerebrospinal fluid in adults but could also be significantly involved in the pathophysiology of various neurological diseases. The earlier hypothesis that TGF-alpha could mainly have a role in brain development needs hence to be re-evaluated.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0736-5748
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
131-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Levels of transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) in human cerebrospinal fluid.
pubmed:affiliation
St. Eriks Eye Clinic, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't